Wildland Firefighting Practice Exam

In an extended attack fire, when is full control generally expected?

1. During the first burning period

2. During the second burning period

3. During the initial attack

4. After the second burning period

The correct answer is: During the second burning period

In an extended attack fire, full control is typically expected during the second burning period primarily because this timeframe allows for the consolidation of firefighting efforts and a better understanding of the evolving fire behavior. During the initial attack, crews focus on stopping the spread as quickly as possible, establishing containment lines, and protecting values at risk. However, the dynamics of a fire, such as changes in wind direction and intensity, can impact this initial response. As the operation progresses into the second burning period, resources can be reassessed, objectives can be adjusted based on the fire's activity and the results from the initial attack, and strategic planning can be enhanced. This period enables firefighters to implement more comprehensive suppression tactics, allowing them to finally gain full control over the fire. The second burning period is characterized by a more stable situation where resources are more effectively allocated, and the operational environment is better understood. Full control during this phase indicates a shift from immediate response to sustained management of the fire, which includes mopping up, ensuring fire lines are secure, and beginning rehabilitation efforts where appropriate. This timeline is critical because fire behavior can significantly change with the transition from day to night, and by the second burning period, crews can respond accordingly after evaluating the fire's progress.